Article | December 5, 2025

Does 'The Belmont Report' Provide Guidance For Patient Stipends?

GettyImages-1759287088 patient nurse consultation

This discussion explores the ethical principle of justice from The Belmont Report and its relevance to patient stipends in clinical trials. Justice, defined as fairness in distributing the benefits and burdens of research, raises questions about who should receive compensation and how much is appropriate. Historically, vulnerable populations were exploited in research, highlighting the need for protections. Today, clinical trials provide patients access to potential treatments but also impose significant burdens, including travel, time away from work or family, and logistical challenges. These burdens may disproportionately affect participants with limited resources and contribute to ongoing diversity challenges.

Stipends are intended to account for time, inconvenience, and discomfort, yet variable stipend models could better reflect individual circumstances. By examining historical context, demographic trends, and the practical realities of trial participation, the discussion frames the ethical and operational challenges of ensuring fair and equitable treatment for all participants, while highlighting how compensation structures intersect with participation, retention, and diversity in modern clinical research.

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